Cairo International Airport — Cairo, Egypt

Cairo International Airport anchors Egypt's air transport network from a site in Heliopolis, northeast of the capital, and functions as the principal hub for EgyptAir and its regional alliance partners. Traffic through CAI spans continents, linking North Africa with Europe, the Gulf, and onward routes into sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, making it one of the busiest fields on the African continent by passenger volume. The complex grew from modest military and civil beginnings in the mid-twentieth century into a sprawling site with multiple terminals, the newest of which was purpose-built for EgyptAir's expanding long-haul and regional fleet and opened in the late 2000s. Beyond scheduled commercial service, Cairo handles substantial religious and leisure traffic tied to pilgrimage seasons and Egypt's tourism industry, funneling visitors toward the pyramids, the Nile Valley, and Red Sea resorts. Multiple parallel runways allow controllers to manage a dense mix of widebody and narrowbody movements around the clock.