Damascus International Airport — Damascus, Syria

Few airports connect to a city with as long a continuous history as Damascus, often cited among the oldest still-inhabited urban centers on the planet, and DAM has served as Syria's principal air gateway for generations. Located a short distance southeast of the capital, the airport historically handled connections across the Middle East, Europe, and beyond, reflecting Syria's position at a crossroads of trade and culture stretching back millennia. Operations were severely disrupted by the civil conflict that began in 2011, with periods of suspended international service, damaged infrastructure, and sharply reduced passenger volumes compared with pre-war levels. Limited flights, largely regional carriers and government-linked operations, have continued or resumed at various points since, with the airport's future tied closely to the country's broader stabilization.