Perm International Airport — Perm, Russia

Perm International Airport, coded PEE and historically known by the name Bolshoye Savino, connects the Ural region industrial city of Perm with Moscow and other major Russian hubs across a distance of roughly 1,150 kilometers. Perm sits along the Kama River near the geographic boundary many geographers use to separate Europe from Asia, giving the city and its airport a symbolic position at the edge of Siberia. Domestic carriers such as S7 Airlines and Ural Airlines have long served PEE, supporting a regional economy built around chemical manufacturing, aerospace engineering, and oil-related industries that developed heavily during the Soviet period. Winters here are long and severe, and the airport's infrastructure reflects the demands of operating reliably through heavy snow and extreme cold for several months each year. Perm's population of roughly one million makes it one of the larger cities in the wider Ural federal district.