Alfonso López Pumarejo Airport — Valledupar, Colombia

Alfonso López Pumarejo Airport, coded VUP, serves Valledupar, capital of Colombia's Cesar department and the acknowledged birthplace of vallenato music. Named after a former Colombian president, the airport connects this cattle-ranching and cotton-growing region to Bogotá and other major cities via carriers such as Avianca and Satena. VUP sees noticeable seasonal spikes during the Vallenato Legend Festival, when musicians and tourists flood the city each April. The terminal, though modest compared to Colombia's major hubs, has undergone gradual upgrades to accommodate growing regional demand. Its location near the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta foothills makes it a practical entry point for travelers exploring northern Colombia's blend of cultural heritage and landscape.