Rafael Nuñez International Airport — Cartagena, Colombia

Hugging the Caribbean shoreline near Cartagena's UNESCO-listed walled city, Rafael Nunez International Airport takes its name from the Colombian president who also wrote the lyrics to the national anthem, and it operates under the code CTG. The single terminal has undergone repeated expansion as Cartagena transformed from a colonial curiosity into one of Latin America's premier beach and cruise destinations, drawing heavy leisure traffic from North America and Europe alongside domestic flights from Bogota and Medellin. Its runway sits close enough to the water that arriving aircraft offer sweeping views of the bay and historic fortifications. Tourism, cruise-ship connections, and a growing convention business keep the airport operating well above the capacity originally envisioned when it was built decades ago during a far quieter era for Colombian coastal tourism.