Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport — Jakarta, Indonesia

Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, or HLP, occupies a site in East Jakarta considerably closer to the capital's business core than the larger Soekarno-Hatta facility that took over as Indonesia's primary gateway in 1985. Named for an Indonesian Air Force officer who died in a 1947 crash, the airport shares its grounds with a military air base and long served presidential and VIP flights alongside civilian traffic. For years it functioned mainly as a general aviation and government hub, but scheduled commercial service returned in the 2010s to relieve pressure on Soekarno-Hatta, particularly for short domestic hops. Its central location appeals to travelers wanting to avoid Jakarta's notorious highway congestion, though capacity constraints have periodically forced regulators to shift airline operations back toward the main airport. HLP remains an important secondary node in the capital's aviation network.