Hazrat Sultan International Airport — Turkıstan, Kazakhstan

Hazrat Sultan International Airport, identified by HSA, opened in the early 2020s to serve Turkistan, a city in southern Kazakhstan revered as a spiritual center because of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage shrine dedicated to a venerated Sufi poet and mystic. The airport's name references the honorific title associated with Yasawi, underscoring the deep religious significance the city holds for Central Asian Muslims and pilgrims arriving from across the region. Kazakhstan invested in upgrading Turkistan's infrastructure, including this airport, as part of a broader push to develop the city as a cultural and tourism hub reflecting the country's historic and spiritual heritage. Flights connect Turkistan primarily to Almaty, Astana, and other domestic Kazakh cities, with the airport designed to accommodate growing pilgrim traffic.