Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport — Taoyuan, Taiwan

TPE ranks as Taiwan's principal gateway to the world, handling most of the island's long-haul traffic from Taoyuan, roughly forty kilometers southwest of downtown Taipei. It opened in 1979 under the name Chiang Kai-shek International Airport, a designation it carried for nearly three decades before being renamed Taiwan Taoyuan in 2006. China Airlines and EVA Air both operate their primary hubs here, running extensive networks across Asia, North America, Europe, and Oceania, while dozens of foreign carriers add further international connections. Two passenger terminals currently handle traffic, with a third long planned to accommodate growth in both passenger and cargo volumes, the latter bolstered by Taiwan's role in global electronics manufacturing. For many travelers connecting through East Asia, TPE serves as a familiar interchange point between routes linking North America and destinations across South and Southeast Asia.