Shanghai Pudong International Airport — Shanghai (Pudong), China

Shanghai Pudong International Airport, universally referenced by its code PVG, opened in 1999 on reclaimed land east of the Huangpu River and has since grown into one of the busiest air-cargo gateways on the planet alongside its role as China's primary international passenger hub. Multiple runways and a sprawling multi-terminal complex allow PVG to handle vast long-haul traffic that complements the more domestically focused Hongqiao Airport across the city. China Eastern Airlines bases a major hub here, and the airport connects Shanghai to nearly every continent with nonstop service. A defining feature is the Shanghai Maglev Train, which whisks passengers to the Longyang Road subway station at speeds exceeding 400 kilometers per hour, making it among the fastest regularly scheduled train services in commercial operation anywhere. PVG's scale and cargo throughput reflect Shanghai's position as China's leading commercial and financial center.